Posted in Suffrage

Mississippi Republicans Demand Racial Equality in 1869 Party Platform

When the Mississippi Republican Party met in July 1869 to consider its new platform, it was one of the first political party conventions in American…

Continue Reading Mississippi Republicans Demand Racial Equality in 1869 Party Platform
Posted in Andrew Johnson

Book Review: The Impeachers: The Trial of Andrew Johnson and the Dream of a Just Nation by Brenda Wineapple

The Impeachers:The Trial of Andrew Johnson and the Dream of a Just Nation by Brenda Wineapple published by Random House (2019) 576 pp. Hardcover $32.00,…

Continue Reading Book Review: The Impeachers: The Trial of Andrew Johnson and the Dream of a Just Nation by Brenda Wineapple
Posted in Elections

An “African Carpet-Bagger” Was First Black Man Elected to Congress 1868

John Menard’s parents were People of Color from Louisiana who moved to Illinois, where John was born. He completed college in Illinois. In 1865 he…

Continue Reading An “African Carpet-Bagger” Was First Black Man Elected to Congress 1868
Posted in Confiscation Act freedom papers White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Freedom Under the Confiscation Act 1862: What the “Emancipation Paper” Said and How It Threatened Slavery

The March 1862 Confiscation Act allowed the Union Army to free slaves who had been employed in the service of the Confederacy. In this article…

Continue Reading Freedom Under the Confiscation Act 1862: What the “Emancipation Paper” Said and How It Threatened Slavery
Posted in Civil War Videos

Kevin Levin Speaks at National Archives About the Black Confederate Myth

My review of Kevin Levin’s new book Searching for Black Confederates was my second most popular article over the last month. Yesterday, the historian spoke…

Continue Reading Kevin Levin Speaks at National Archives About the Black Confederate Myth
Posted in Civil War Podcast Podcasts

Podcast: Francis Lieber, German Immigrant, Develops Laws of War During Civil War & Reconstruction

Here is an interesting discussion about Francis Lieber, the German immigrant law professor who developed the laws of war during the Civil War and Reconstruction….

Continue Reading Podcast: Francis Lieber, German Immigrant, Develops Laws of War During Civil War & Reconstruction
Posted in Civil War Slavery

Confederate General Wade Hampton Wrote that Civil War Was Over Secession & Slavery

Wade Hampston was one of the wealthiest men in the South before the Civil War. He served the Confederacy as a top cavalry commander. After…

Continue Reading Confederate General Wade Hampton Wrote that Civil War Was Over Secession & Slavery
Posted in Civil Rights Acts

When Ulysses S. Grant Barred Governmental Discrimination Against Blacks in the Nation’s Capital March 1869

On March 18, 1869 the new President Ulysses S. Grant signed legislation eliminating the word “white” wherever it was used as a qualification for voting,…

Continue Reading When Ulysses S. Grant Barred Governmental Discrimination Against Blacks in the Nation’s Capital March 1869
Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Civil War

Atlantic Magazine Reporter on His Three Month Journey Through the Post-War South 1865

The February 1866 Atlantic Magazine published this report of a three month trip by journalist Sidney Andrews through the post-war South. Andrews described the extent…

Continue Reading Atlantic Magazine Reporter on His Three Month Journey Through the Post-War South 1865
Posted in Women and Gender

Georgia Supreme Court: Marriage Between People of Different Races “Is Always Productive of Deplorable Results” 1869

Anti-miscegenation laws sought to criminalize marriage and sexual relations between whites and African Americans. While white men had forced enslaved women to have sex with…

Continue Reading Georgia Supreme Court: Marriage Between People of Different Races “Is Always Productive of Deplorable Results” 1869