Posted in Immigrants

African Americans Demanded that “Whites Only” Naturalization Law Be Made Color-Blind 1868

Naturalization is the process for an immigrant to become a citizen. In 1868 the Naturalization Law only allowed white immigrants to apply for citizenship. Although…

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Posted in Education Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy White Terror

Negro School Burned by White Men-Outrages of the KuKlux Klans Tennessee Feb. 1868

A particular target of white terror groups were black schoolhouses. The schoolhouse and the church were often the most visible outward signs of the free…

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Posted in Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy White Terror

The First Time the Ku Klux Klan Was Covered in a National Newspaper Was for a Murder Jan. 18, 1868

While the Ku Klux Klan would later claim that it had begun life on Christmas Eve, 1865, historians now believe it started six months later….

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Posted in Jim Crow White Terror

Remembering the Massacre of African Americans in Atlanta in 1906

Atlanta used to call itself “The City Too Busy to Hate,” implying that if things slowed down, watch out! The “Too Busy to Hate” nickname…

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Posted in Memory of Reconstruction

Atlanta Journal Constitution on Visiting the Reconstruction National Park in Beaufort, S.C.

The Atlanta Journal Constitution has an interesting article on touring the Reconstruction Era and other historic sites in Beaufort, South Carolina. While the new Reconstruction…

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Posted in Elections White Supremacy White Terror

Wade Hampton & South Carolina Democrats Call for a Halt to Assassinations Nov. 1868

Following a series of assassinations of Republicans during the weeks leading up to the Nov. 1868 elections, the South Carolina Democratic Committee issued a call…

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Posted in Confiscation Act freedom papers Slavery White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Freedom Under the Confiscation Act: What One Man’s Freedom Papers Tell Us About Black Resistance to Slavery

There was emancipation even before Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. The March 1862 Confiscation Act allowed the Union Army to free slaves who had been…

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Posted in White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

British Newspaper The Guardian on Kevin Levin’s “Searching for Black Confederates”

Kevin Levin’s new book Searching for Black Confederates continues to garner interest in the press. The British paper The Guardan has an article on it today….

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction White Supremacy Apologetics

“We Must Escape Equality With the Negroes” The Fondest Hope for White Virginians in the New Year of 1869

The reason for opposing the Reconstruction of Virginia was the forced integration of the races, according to this article in the Petersburg Daily Express. The…

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Posted in Occupation

Greg Downs Interviewed on His Book “After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War” a Great Book on the U.S. Army in the South After the War

Greg Downs wrote a great book a few years ago After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War. I will be publishing a review…

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