Posted in 14th Amendment 15th Amendment African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Andrew Johnson Impeachment White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

When Frederick Douglass Met Pres. Johnson to Ask for Right to Vote, Johnson Warned of Race War

On February 7, 1866 Frederick Douglass led a delegation of 13 representatives of the National Convention of Colored Men to the White House to meet…

Continue Reading When Frederick Douglass Met Pres. Johnson to Ask for Right to Vote, Johnson Warned of Race War
Posted in 14th Amendment African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts Education Freedmen's Bureau Suffrage White Terror

Freedmen’s Bureau Report for Virginia Sept. 30, 1868-The trials of whites for the murder of Negroes

By October, 1868, when this report on the work of the Freedmen’s Bureau in Virginia was published, the Bureau was just three months away from…

Continue Reading Freedmen’s Bureau Report for Virginia Sept. 30, 1868-The trials of whites for the murder of Negroes
Posted in 13th Amendment 14th Amendment 15th Amendment

Randall Kennedy Reviews Eric Foner’s Recent Book on the Reconstruction Amendments in LRB

Legal scholar Randall Kennedy reviews Eric Foner’s new book on the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments in the London Review of Books. Foner’s The Second…

Continue Reading Randall Kennedy Reviews Eric Foner’s Recent Book on the Reconstruction Amendments in LRB
Posted in 14th Amendment Cartoons Immigrants Redeemers White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics White Terror

Irish World Cartoon: White League “Leave the Negro Alone” Deep Dive

The Irish World, the most popular Irish immigrant newspaper in late 19th Century America, took a firm stand against white supremacist violence during Reconstruction. I…

Continue Reading Irish World Cartoon: White League “Leave the Negro Alone” Deep Dive
Posted in 14th Amendment 15th Amendment Jim Crow Lost Cause Memory of Reconstruction White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics White Terror

Profiles in Courage, Adelbert Ames, JFK and Reconstruction Racism

Today’s New Yorker has an article by Nicholas Lemann on persistent questions he has about John F. Kennedy’s Pulitzer Prize winning book Profiles in Courage….

Continue Reading Profiles in Courage, Adelbert Ames, JFK and Reconstruction Racism
Posted in 14th Amendment African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain Explains Why the 14th Amendment Is Necessary for Reconstruction 1867

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain became Governor of Maine on January 2, 1867. He had risen to prominence as a heroic Union officer at Gettysburg. In his…

Continue Reading Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain Explains Why the 14th Amendment Is Necessary for Reconstruction 1867
Posted in 13th Amendment 14th Amendment 15th Amendment Memory of Reconstruction

What Everyone Should Know About Reconstruction

There is an article that originally appeared on The Conversation which is now getting republished on a number of sites, most recently on Salon. Authored…

Continue Reading What Everyone Should Know About Reconstruction
Posted in 14th Amendment White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Congratulating Virginia for Rejecting Black Citizenship Under the 14th Amendment January 1867

On January 9, 1867 Virginia rejected the proposed 14th Amendment. The Amendment granted United States citizenship to anyone born in the United States, including former…

Continue Reading Congratulating Virginia for Rejecting Black Citizenship Under the 14th Amendment January 1867
Posted in 13th Amendment 14th Amendment 15th Amendment Book Reviews Memory of Reconstruction

The Nation Magazine Reviews New Book from Eric Foner on Reconstruction Constitutional Amendments

Historian Michael Kazin has a very favorable review of Eric Foner’s new book The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution….

Continue Reading The Nation Magazine Reviews New Book from Eric Foner on Reconstruction Constitutional Amendments
Posted in 13th Amendment 14th Amendment 15th Amendment African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Memory of Reconstruction U.S. Grant

NY Times: Thoughts on the 150th Anniversary of the Start of U.S. Grant’s Presidency

This is the Sesquicentennial of the Grant Presidency. Jamelle Bouie, New York Times Opinion columnist, has a thoughtful article on the hopes engendered 150 years…

Continue Reading NY Times: Thoughts on the 150th Anniversary of the Start of U.S. Grant’s Presidency