Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Army Occupation Civil War Emancipation Proclamation Ku Klux Klan Slavery

Black History/Black Resistance

Reconstruction began while the Civil War was still raging. As Black refugees from slavery reached Union lines, they forced the United States government to reconstruct…

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Posted in Army Occupation

The Size of the Army During Reconstruction: 43,000 at the End of 1868

One of the most persistent myths of Reconstruction is that a massive Federal military presence overawed and oppressed the white Democrats of the South. In…

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Posted in Army Occupation Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics White Terror

General Meade Outlaws Ku Klux Propaganda April 1868

On April 7, 1868 New York Times reported on an effort by General George Gordon Meade to halt pro-Klan propaganda efforts . Meade had commanded…

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Posted in Army Occupation White Supremacy

Southern Newspaper Reflects on the Change in New Orleans Race Relations Caused by Union Occupation

Here is an interesting article on Union occupied/liberated New Orleans from a pro-Confederate newspaper in Texas. The article takes up nearly a full page in…

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Army Occupation Book Reviews Refugees

In the Wake of War: Military Occupation, Emancipation, and Civil War America

In the Wake of War: Military Occupation, Emancipation, and Civil War America by Andrew F. Lang published by LSU Press (2017) $47.50 (Hardcover) $36.30 (Kindle) If…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson Army Occupation Impeachment

December 28, 1867 Pres. Johnson Removes Pope and Ord from Reconstruction Commands

In an attempt to undercut the protection of the rights of African Americans in the South, President Johnson removed General John Pope from command of…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson Army Occupation Book Reviews

After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War by Gregory Downs

After Appomattox: Military Occupation and the Ends of War by Gregory Downs published by Harvard University Press (2015) Hardcover $32.95 Kindle $18.12. Before the 1960s, it…

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Andrew Johnson Army Occupation End of War White Supremacy White Terror

German General Carl Schurz Begins His Investigation of the Post-War South

Union General Carl Schurz began his inspection tour of the South just a month after the last Confederate forces surrendered. Schurz, a German refugee, embarked…

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Posted in Army Occupation

Where the Union Army Was at the Start of Reconstruction

In conjunction with Greg Downs’ recent book After Appomattox, online maps showing the role of the army in Reconstruction are available. This map shows towns…

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