Posted in White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics White Terror

The White League Arms for Battle as Its Coup Draws Near

In September 1874 the City of New Orleans and nearby parishes saw the signs of an approaching military conflict. Street battles would not begin until…

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Posted in White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics White Terror

White League Makes an “earnest effort to re-establish a white man’s government” 1874

The Louisiana White league was nothing if not earnest in its effort to “re-establish a white man’s government” in Louisiana in 1874. Mixing the tools…

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Posted in Education White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics White Terror Women and Gender

Say Her Name: Julia Hayden, Black Teacher/White Death

Julia Hayden was a seventeen year old set to the exciting task of beginning her career as a teacher of young Black children in Tennessee….

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“The Whites Must Rule the Land or Die” Poetry of the White League

The White League dominated the conversation on race in Louisiana in the mid-1870s. Their newspaper, the Opelousas Courier, provides us with access to the politics…

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“The Courier passes into the hands of the White League” Louisiana 1874

In May of 1874 the Opelousas Courier newspaper fell under the control of the White League. The newspaper, whose first issues came out long before…

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Posted in 14th Amendment Cartoons Immigrants Redeemers White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics White Terror

Irish World Cartoon: White League “Leave the Negro Alone” Deep Dive

The Irish World, the most popular Irish immigrant newspaper in late 19th Century America, took a firm stand against white supremacist violence during Reconstruction. I…

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The Louisiana White League Formed July 1874

The White League was officially organized on July 1, 1874. It served as a combination radical white supremacist political organization and a militia successor to…

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The Irish World Condemns the Creation of the White League in Louisiana 1875

In 1875 The Irish World published an editorial condemning the organization of the White League in Louisiana. The White League pledged to do openly what…

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Confederate Veteran Says that End “of Slavery Is…Abolition of Labor” in July 1865

Alcibiade DeBlanc was an officer in the Confederate army during the Civil War. At the end of the conflict he became a leading spokesman for…

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Posted in 14th Amendment 15th Amendment Jim Crow Lost Cause Memory of Reconstruction White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics White Terror

Profiles in Courage, Adelbert Ames, JFK and Reconstruction Racism

Today’s New Yorker has an article by Nicholas Lemann on persistent questions he has about John F. Kennedy’s Pulitzer Prize winning book Profiles in Courage….

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