Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Emancipation Proclamation Memory of Reconstruction

4th of July: An African American Holiday During Reconstruction

One myth I have heard a lot about was that the City of Vicksburg in Mississippi stopped celebrating the Fourth of July during the Civil…

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction

Eyewitness Account of the Joyous First 4th of July Celebration in Raleigh NC since Fort Sumter: A Contrast in Black and White

The end of the Civil War was a joyous time for many Southerners who were able to once again openly celebrate the national Independance Day,…

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

When Southern Whites Boycotted and Blacks Embraced the Fourth of July During Reconstruction

Many Americans are familiar, at least with the title, with Frederick Douglass’s 1852 speech “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?” What they…

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