Posted in 14th Amendment African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts Education Freedmen's Bureau Suffrage White Terror

Freedmen’s Bureau Report for Virginia Sept. 30, 1868-The trials of whites for the murder of Negroes

By October, 1868, when this report on the work of the Freedmen’s Bureau in Virginia was published, the Bureau was just three months away from…

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Posted in Freedmen's Bureau

The Freedmen’s Bureau Shut Down on January 1, 1869

The Freedmen’s Bureau was essentially shuttered in January 1, 1869. Only education services (and some medical services) continued. Across the South bureau agents and other…

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Posted in Confiscation Act freedom papers White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Freedom Under the Confiscation Act 1862: What the “Emancipation Paper” Said and How It Threatened Slavery

The March 1862 Confiscation Act allowed the Union Army to free slaves who had been employed in the service of the Confederacy. In this article…

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