Posted in Suffrage White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

“The fundamental principle of Democracy is that Negro Suffrage is wrong” Debating the 15th Amendment in Georgia

In March of 1869 states took up the ratification of the 15th Amendment. One state where significant conservative Democratic opposition to the Amendment granting Black…

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Posted in Ku Klux Klan Memory of Reconstruction White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics White Terror

How Did American History Textbooks Remember the Ku Klux Klan?

The recent book Remembering Reconstruction has an essay titled “The Cultural Work of the Ku-Klux Klan in US History Textbooks, 1883–2015” by Elaine Parsons. The…

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Posted in Press White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

“An unwavering advocate for the supremacy of the Caucasian race”

I found this ad for a newspaper called The Independent Monitor in the Mobile Register. It states right up front that this is a Whites-Only…

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Posted in Education Memory of Reconstruction Monuments White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

University of South Carolina Honored Its First Black Professor (1873) With a Statue

​Richard T. Greener holds two academic “firsts.” He was the first African American to graduate from Harvard (1870) and he was the first black professor…

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Posted in White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Watch Heather Cox Richardson on “How the South Won the Civil War” Recorded in Brooklyn Today

Historian  Heather Cox Richardson gave a talk today at the Brooklyn Historical Society on her new book How the South Won the Civil War which…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Andrew Johnson’s Final “State of the Union” Analyzes the Problems of Reconstruction Dec. 1868

On December 9, 1868, President Andrew Johnson delivered his fourth and final “Annual Message” to Congress. We now call this the State of the Union….

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Immigrants White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

White Immigrants Needed to Replace the Dying Black Race Alabama January 1869

After Emancipation, one of the continuing dreams of many white Southerners was that the “Black race” would die out or be exterminated.  In this editorial,…

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Posted in Lost Cause Myths of Reconstruction Refugees Uncategorized White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

When Lost Causers Drink from the Devil’s Punchbowl They Are All Wet

When I am online writing about the treatment of African Americans during Reconstruction, I often encounter Lost Cause advocates who respond to documentation about Klan…

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

The Tuscaloosa Independent Monitor “Takes its stand” as a “White Man’s Newspaper” March 1869

I found this ad in the Mobile Register. The Independent Monitor was founded in 1837 and it went out of business in 1872. The newspaper,…

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Posted in 15th Amendment Suffrage White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Opposing the 15th Amendment: The Conservative and Democratic Argument Against Blacks Voting 1869-1870

The 15th Amendment granted equal voting rights to all male citizens regardless of race. It passed both houses of Congress in Feb. 1869 and went…

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