Posted in White Supremacy White Terror

Louisiana’s Opelousas/St. Landry Massacre of Sept. 1868 The Opening Round of Terror

The Opelousas Massacre of September 1868 was a multi-day event in which scores of African Americans and white Republicans were attacked, beaten, kidnapped, and killed….

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction White Supremacy White Terror

“The Murder of Negroes is a Daily Occurrence” Louisiana Political Violence & the Election of 1868

In my research I came across this report from the Louisiana General Assembly on racial and political violence in the state during the lead-up to…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson Impeachment White Supremacy White Terror

Ben Butler Warns that Delaying Conclusion of the Impeachment Trial Plays Into the Hands of Ku Klux Klan

After Generals Thomas and Sherman testified in the Impeachment Trial of Andrew Johnson, the president’s lead counsel Henry Stanbery took ill. The defense requested a…

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Posted in Frederick Douglass White Supremacy

The Origin of the “Color Line” Authorizing Racial Discrimination Was in Slavery-Frederick Douglass 1881

Frederick Douglass wrote about the origin of the “Color Line” that separated the races and legislated inequality in 1881. The Color Line was not a…

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Posted in White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Gen. Robert Toombs: Reconstruction Is “Subjection of the Caucasian to the African and the Scalawag” Sept. 1868

Robert Toombs was an important political and military leader of the Confederacy. A pre-war Whig, he became a Democrat. Here is a report on a…

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Posted in 14th Amendment White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Congratulating Virginia for Rejecting Black Citizenship Under the 14th Amendment January 1867

On January 9, 1867 Virginia rejected the proposed 14th Amendment. The Amendment granted United States citizenship to anyone born in the United States, including former…

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Posted in Abolitionists Book Reviews White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Book Review-Collective Amnesia: American Apartheid: African Americans’ 400 Years in North America, 1619–2019 by Eugene DeFriest Bétit (2019)

Collective Amnesia: American Apartheid: African Americans’ 400 Years in North America, 1619–2019 by Eugene DeFriest Bétit (2019) This recent book by Eugene Betit traces the…

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Posted in Memory of Reconstruction Monuments White Supremacy White Terror

Woodrow Wilson Home in South Carolina to Include Story of Reconstruction and Jim Crow

The Woodrow Wilson Home in Columbia, South Carolina, is reopening after a years-long retoration. The home was once used as a shrine to the late…

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Posted in Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy White Terror

Ku Klux Kristmas: The Last Attacks of 1868

1868 was the worst year for Ku Klux violence so far. Christmas-time saw continued attacks, even though the total number declined after the 1868 elections….

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Posted in U.S. Grant White Supremacy White Terror

When Grant Literally Decapitated Seymour (at least Cartoon Grant did)! Nov. 1868

By the evening of November 3, 1868 it was pretty clear to most informed observers that Ulysses S. Grant had been elected president. If you…

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