Posted in Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics White Terror

Knights of the White Camelia and the Election of 1868 in Lousiana

I found an interesting article on one of the less well-known white supremacist terrorist organizations, the Knights of the White Camelia. This group was based…

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction White Supremacy White Terror

St. Bernard Parish Massacre of Blacks in Louisiana October 25-26, 1868

I am looking at the violence that engulfed Louisiana in the weeks leading up to the November 1868 election. Republican Ulysses S. Grant would triumph…

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Black Officeholders White Supremacy

Eric Foner in the New York Times on the 150th Anniversary of the Election of the First Black Senator Hiram Revels

Eric Foner has an interesting article in the New York Times today observing the 150th Anniversary of the election of the first African American to…

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Posted in White Supremacy White Terror

Louisiana’s Opelousas/St. Landry Massacre of Sept. 1868 The Opening Round of Terror

The Opelousas Massacre of September 1868 was a multi-day event in which scores of African Americans and white Republicans were attacked, beaten, kidnapped, and killed….

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction White Supremacy White Terror

“The Murder of Negroes is a Daily Occurrence” Louisiana Political Violence & the Election of 1868

In my research I came across this report from the Louisiana General Assembly on racial and political violence in the state during the lead-up to…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson Impeachment White Supremacy White Terror

Ben Butler Warns that Delaying Conclusion of the Impeachment Trial Plays Into the Hands of Ku Klux Klan

After Generals Thomas and Sherman testified in the Impeachment Trial of Andrew Johnson, the president’s lead counsel Henry Stanbery took ill. The defense requested a…

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Posted in Frederick Douglass White Supremacy

The Origin of the “Color Line” Authorizing Racial Discrimination Was in Slavery-Frederick Douglass 1881

Frederick Douglass wrote about the origin of the “Color Line” that separated the races and legislated inequality in 1881. The Color Line was not a…

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Posted in White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Gen. Robert Toombs: Reconstruction Is “Subjection of the Caucasian to the African and the Scalawag” Sept. 1868

Robert Toombs was an important political and military leader of the Confederacy. A pre-war Whig, he became a Democrat. Here is a report on a…

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Posted in 14th Amendment White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Congratulating Virginia for Rejecting Black Citizenship Under the 14th Amendment January 1867

On January 9, 1867 Virginia rejected the proposed 14th Amendment. The Amendment granted United States citizenship to anyone born in the United States, including former…

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Posted in Abolitionists Book Reviews White Supremacy White Supremacy Apologetics

Book Review-Collective Amnesia: American Apartheid: African Americans’ 400 Years in North America, 1619–2019 by Eugene DeFriest Bétit (2019)

Collective Amnesia: American Apartheid: African Americans’ 400 Years in North America, 1619–2019 by Eugene DeFriest Bétit (2019) This recent book by Eugene Betit traces the…

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