Posted in Andrew Johnson Lincoln

Would Reconstruction Have Been Different if Lincoln Had Lived? Historians Weigh In

The scholarly journal Civil War History had a Historians Forum on Reconstruction in the September 2015 issue. I want to point to one of the…

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Posted in Jim Crow Music Videos

Noticing Diversity in Reconstruction NYC “…it’s Ireland and Italy, Jerusalem and Germany, Chinese and Africans and a paradise for rats”

McNally’s Row of Flats was a popular song of 1882 describing the emerging diversity of the Five Points in New York City. Set in a…

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Posted in Memory of Reconstruction Monuments

When Confederates Erased History in New Orleans by Replacing Abolitionist Alexander Hamilton With Slavery Supporter

Hamilton Square in the Carrollton section of New Orleans was established as a public space way back in 1833. The Square is one of several…

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Posted in White Terror

Free Version of The Encyclopedia of Race Riots Online

Here is a link to a free version of The Encyclopedia of Race Riots. It includes many entries on the Civil War Era, Reconstruction and…

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Posted in Labor Movement

Albert Parsons: Confederate Veteran as Supporter of Black Rights, Miscegenist, and Labor Radical

Not all returning Confederate veterans had the same experiences or attitudes after the Civil War. Albert Parsons is one of the best known radicals of…

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Posted in Ku Klux Klan Memory of Reconstruction

Nathan Bedford Forrest Day in Tennessee Honors Founder of Ku Klux Klan

On July 13, 2019 the governor of Tennessee issued a proclamation observing Nathan Bedford Forrest Day. Forrest was reputedly the first Grand Dragon and commander…

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Posted in Uncategorized

New Play on the 14th Amendment at National Constitution Center in Philly

The National Constitution Center in Philadelphia commissioned a one act play about the 14th Amendment. The half hour play is presented in conjunction with its…

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction

Eyewitness Account of the Joyous First 4th of July Celebration in Raleigh NC since Fort Sumter: A Contrast in Black and White

The end of the Civil War was a joyous time for many Southerners who were able to once again openly celebrate the national Independance Day,…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson Immigrants Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy White Terror

Carl Schurz Warned That a “System of Terrorism” Was Taking Hold in the Post-War South in 1865

Carl Schurz arrived in South Carolina in the middle of July, 1865. He had been sent by new president Andrew Johnson to investigate the condition…

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Andrew Johnson Army Occupation End of War White Supremacy White Terror

German General Carl Schurz Begins His Investigation of the Post-War South

Union General Carl Schurz began his inspection tour of the South just a month after the last Confederate forces surrendered. Schurz, a German refugee, embarked…

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