Posted in Andrew Johnson Impeachment

On the Third Day of Testimony in the Impeachment Trial Boredom Had Set In Among Spectators

By April 2, 1868 the Impeachment Trial of Andrew Johnson was in its third day of testimony. While the opening argument had been a crowd…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson Impeachment

The Second Day of Impeachment Testimony: Did the President Conspire to Use Force to Evict Stanton?

On April 1, 1868 theĀ  Impeachment Trial of Andrew Johnson was dominated by testimony about whether the president’s designee as acting War Secretary tried to…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson Impeachment

The First of 41 Witnesses Testifies In the Trial of Andrew Johnson

One major difference between the 2020 impeachment trial and the 1868 version is in the use of witnesses. The Constitution calls for a trail of…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson Impeachment

Ben Butler Gives the Opening Prosecution Argument in the Senate Impeachment Trial of Andrew Johnson

On March 30, 1868, the trial in the Senate of Andrew Johnson began. The opening statement for the prosecution was delivered by Congressman Ben Butler,…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson Impeachment

The “House Managers”: Prosecuting the Johnson Impeachment

On March 5, 1868 the seven House Managers appointed to prosecute the case for removal appeared in the Senate to begin the impeachment trial of…

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Posted in Frederick Douglass White Supremacy

The Origin of the “Color Line” Authorizing Racial Discrimination Was in Slavery-Frederick Douglass 1881

Frederick Douglass wrote about the origin of the “Color Line” that separated the races and legislated inequality in 1881. The Color Line was not a…

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Posted in Frederick Douglass

Collection of Frederick Douglass Newspapers from Abolition to Reconstruction Now Available Online.

The Library of Congress announced today that it has made available over 500 issues of rare newspapers published by Frederick Douglas during both the pre-Civil…

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Posted in African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction Memory of Reconstruction Monuments White Terror

New Pavilion to Victims of Lynching from 1865 to 1877 Opened in Montgomery, Ala.

The Equal Justice Initiative (EIJ) has attracted a lot of attention over the last several years for its marking of lynching sites throughout the United…

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Posted in Andrew Johnson Impeachment

President Johnson’s Dream Team of Defense Lawyers Biggest Enemy? A Client Who Would Not Shut Up!

On March 13, 1865, the public saw the legal team defending President Johnson for the first time. The five prominent attorneys included a former Justice…

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Posted in 14th Amendment African Americans Emancipation & Reconstruction

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain Explains Why the 14th Amendment Is Necessary for Reconstruction 1867

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain became Governor of Maine on January 2, 1867. He had risen to prominence as a heroic Union officer at Gettysburg. In his…

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